Fascism

Fascism develops from right wing extremism supported traditionally by the middle classes in contrast to communism.

Fascism. Fascism political ideology and mass movement that dominated many parts of central southern and eastern europe between 1919 and 1945 and that also had adherents in western europe the united states south africa japan latin america and the middle east. The word fascism comes from fascio the italian word for bundle. The first fascist movements emerged in italy during world war i before spreading to other european countries. Fascism is a far right political philosophy or theory of government that emerged in the early twentieth century.

A political philosophy movement or regime such as that of the fascisti that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader severe economic and social regimentation and forcible suppression of opposition. Sometimes initial capital letter the philosophy principles or methods of fascism. Fascism a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government as opposed to democracy or liberalism ideology political orientation political theory an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation. This year s history syllabus covers the rise of fascism in europe.

Synonyms and related words want to learn more. Sometimes initial capital letter a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism regimenting all industry commerce etc and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual who exists to serve the nation.